![]() ![]() On the suggestion of William Stephenson, the senior British intelligence officer in the western hemisphere, Roosevelt requested that William J. Roosevelt was concerned about American intelligence deficiencies. (A previous code-breaking operation of the State Department, the MI-8, run by Herbert Yardley, had been shut down in 1929 by Secretary of State Henry Stimson, deeming it an inappropriate function for the diplomatic arm, because "gentlemen don't read each other's mail." ) The FBI was responsible for domestic security and anti-espionage operations. The US Army and US Navy had separate code-breaking departments: Signal Intelligence Service and OP-20-G. Prior to the formation of the OSS, the various departments of the executive branch, including the State, Treasury, Navy, and War Departments conducted American intelligence activities on an ad hoc basis, with no overall direction, coordination, or control. On December 14, 2016, the organization was collectively honored with a Congressional Gold Medal. Intelligence tasks were shortly later resumed and carried over by its successors the Department of State's Bureau of Intelligence and Research (INR), and the independent Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). The OSS was dissolved a month after the end of the war. Other OSS functions included the use of propaganda, subversion, and post-war planning. The OSS was formed as an agency of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) to coordinate espionage activities behind enemy lines for all branches of the United States Armed Forces. The Office of Strategic Services ( OSS) was the intelligence agency of the United States during World War II. CIA film describing OSS recruitment, training, and missions during WWII
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